King Charles Spaniels, also referred to as “Cavalier Spaniels” are playful and gentle dogs. They are recommended for children of all ages. The breed has a reputation for being tolerant, quiet and friendly to everyone. The breed is so gentle that these dogs are even used as therapy dogs to visit with seniors. They have been listed within the top 10 family dogs since 2009. However, during this 12 year span, they have been on and off the list. This year marks they have made it back on the list! . Which means their tolerance and cuddles are being as well appreciated as they should be!
King Charles Spaniels are lovely, docile dogs that can live nicely in apartments or single family homes. They require moderate to high grooming needs, but low to moderate exercise needs on a daily basis compared to other dog breeds.
King Charles Spaniel Stats
Group: COMPANION
Weight: 13-18 LBS (5.8-8.2KG)
Hieght:30.5-33CM (12-13 INCHES)
Lifespan: 9-15 YEARS
Why King Charles Spaniels Make Excellent Family Dogs
These dogs are of average canine intelligence so they are trainable and eager to please. The King Charles Spaniel loves to cuddle and makes a great lap dog. These dogs are meant to be indoors with family, not outdoor dogs.
The breed is also known to easily accept other pets in the house. Although, the spaniel has a natural hunting instinct, with proper training and supervision; families say even small animals such as hamsters, gerbils and birds have been safe around the dog.
The King Charles Spaniel requires moderate daily exercise. One long walk, or concentrated play time on a daily basis is usually enough. The breed is not “high-strung” as for some breeds with boundless energy.
The King Charles Spaniel requires regular grooming. They easily mat behind the ears and on the legs. They are rated as moderate shedders. Daily or weekly brushing will help with the amount of shedding. They require regular bathing and trimming either by the owners or done professionally. They also require regular ear care to prevent infection which can be done by the owner, and requires only a few minutes each time. As well as eye care usually on a daily basis to prevent any eye infections due to tearing. This can also easily be done by the owner and requires only a few minutes per day. These responsibilities can be good for children to learn age-appropriate pet care.
Breed History & Traits:
The King Charles Spaniel also known as the English Toy Spaniel originated in England. Mary Queen of Scots was known to have the earliest ancestors of the breed. She was excited in 1587 and it was said that a King Charles Spaniel type dog was later found in the fold of her dress. These dogs were very dear to her.
This canine was a popular lap dog in Europe with King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland in 16-1685), and bred for companionship. These dogs were given permission by the King to have full run of the British Empire in their own right. The King Charles Spaniels were given permission to enter all cafes, pubs, and shops during this time period.
The King Charles Spaniel apparently originated from mixed breeding between the pug, Japanese Chin and Bulldog type breeds. The early King Charles Spaniels looked quite different from the dogs as we know them today.
The King Charles Spaniel breed gained popularity and was recognized by the American Kennel club in the 1800’s.
King Charles SPaniels are Great with Children of All AGes
King Charles Spaniel Health Promotion
Specific health issues that may affect the King Charles Spaniel include:
Congenital heart defects – Treated with surgery and/or medication and diet. Your veterinarian will suggest the best treatment based on the dog’s age at diagnosis and degree or severity of the heart problem.
Eye problems – Such as eye infection. Preventable with regular cleaning and treatable with short-term antibiotics if an infection in active.
Keratocongunctivitis sicca, a condition causing dry eyes. Requires regular, daily treatment throughout the dogs life to prevent blindness.
Patellar Luxation (or sliding kneecap) – Treatable with surgery and pain medication. Your veterinarian can discuss the options with you based on your individual dog’s case.
Fused toes and ingrown toe nails – Treatable with surgery depending on the age and severity of the dog’s condition. May not require any treatment depending on your dog’s individual circumstances and your veterinarian’s recommendations.
Syringomyelia – A malformation of a bone at the back of the neck. Treated by medications for pain and to prevent seizures. Surgery may also be an option. Ask a certified breeder or shelter staff about the dog’s linage and genetic susceptibility to this condition. Speak to your veterinarian for suggestions regarding your individual dog.
All breeds are susceptible to specific disorders. Each breed can be affected to varying degrees. The idea of listing the common illnesses for each breed is not to discourage you from wanting a specific breed if you find it a perfect fit for your family; but to help you better prepare for the future health of your dog. As well as provide you with the knowledge necessary to get a dog in the best optimum health.
I encourage owners to develop a strong relationship with a consistent veterinarian who the owner and dog both can bond with. Adequate medical care is a financial expense, but a necessity for being a responsible dog owner.
King Charles Spaniels Love Families With Kids!
The King Charles Spaniel is a small, fun-loving, docile dog that loves children and adults of all ages. Their easy going character makes them a great fit for any family and life style.
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